中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (13): 2000-2005.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.13.006

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

全髋及全膝关节置换后下肢深静脉血栓形成的季节因素

乔  志,王义生,殷  力,陈  强,王永胜,王秀利,张  弛   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-14 出版日期:2014-03-26 发布日期:2014-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 王义生,博士,教授,郑州大学第一附属医院骨科,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:乔志,男,1988年生,河南省焦作市人,汉族,郑州大学在读硕士,主要从事人工关节置换研究。

Seasonal variation in the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis after total hip and knee arthroplasty

Qiao Zhi, Wang Yi-sheng, Yin Li, Chen Qiang, Wang Yong-sheng, Wang Xiu-li, Zhang Chi   

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2014-01-14 Online:2014-03-26 Published:2014-03-26
  • Contact: Wang Yi-sheng, M.D., Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Qiao Zhi, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:有研究确认大宗人群中下肢深静脉血栓及肺栓塞与季节有明确相关性,但没有关于全髋及全膝关节置换后下肢深静脉血栓形成的季节因素的相关研究。
目的:分析全髋及全膝关节置换后患者下肢深静脉血栓发生率与季节的相关性。
方法:对866例行全髋及全膝人工关节置换的1 114个关节进行回顾性分析,共506个髋关节,608个膝关节。其中,男313例420个关节,287髋、133膝;女553例694个关节,219髋、475膝。平均年龄(60.98±0.87)岁。关节置换后3,7,10 d复查彩超检测下肢和盆腔深静脉行下肢多普勒彩超检查,分析下肢下肢深静脉血栓发生率与季节的相关性。
结果与结论:人工关节置换后下肢深静脉血栓发生率,夏冬季差异最明显(χ2=7.190,P=0.007),春夏(χ2= 6.995,P=0.008)、秋夏季(χ2=5.663,P=0.017)比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);春秋、秋冬、春冬季节之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。表明季节与关节置换后血栓发生率有明显的相关性,冬季发生率最高。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 下肢深静脉血栓栓塞症, 发生率, 季节, 全髋关节置换, 全膝关节置换, 骨与关节植入物, 利伐沙班

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are certainly related to seasons.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze whether there is a seasonal pattern for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) after total hip and knee arthroplasty.
METHODS: We retrospected 866 patients (1 114 joints) underwent total hip and knee arthroplasty. There were 506 cases of total hip arthroplasty, including 287 male cases and 219 female cases, and 608 cases of total knee arthroplasty, including 133 male cases and 475 female cases. The average age was (60.98±0.87) years. After arthroplasty, patients were given color Doppler ultrasound in the deep veins of the lower limbs and pelvis to analyze the correlation between occurrence of deep vein thrombosis and seasons.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was a significant difference in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in summer and winter (χ²=7.190, P=0.007), in summer and spring (χ²=6.995, P=0.008), as well as in summer and autumn (χ²=5.663, P=0.017). No statistical differences were tested in spring and autumn, in autumn and winter, and in spring and winter (P > 0.05). These findings indicate that there is a seasonal variation of deep venous thrombosis after arthroplasty, and the highest incidence of deep vein thrombosis is in winter.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: arthroplasty, replacement, hip, prostheses and implants, venous thrombosis, seasons

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